New Senegal radio shut down before being launched
June 4, 2007 | Leave a Comment
afrol News, 31 May – The government of Senegal on Thursday deployed a large contingent of armed soldiers to shut off the set up privately-owned radio station in the capital Dakar on Thursday.
Transmitting on 92.3, ‘Premier FM’ is owned by a prominent Senegalese journalist, Madiambal Diagne. Mr Diagne is also the publisher of two daily papers – Le Quotidien and Cocorico – and a weekly magazine. Cocorico, a satirical paper, hits the newspaper market this month.
His radio that started test signals on Tuesday has been waiting to be launched when its proprietor was asked to vanish from the air. Prior to the closure, four truckloads of armed soldiers stormed the premises of Avenir Communications, the company that administers Mr Diagne’s media business.
Gun-wielding soldiers could be calmly seen inside their vehicles while their commander and officials of the national telecommunications and stations regulatory authority were busy confronting Mr Digane.
“Mr Diagne was asked to remove the station from the air but he refused asking them to do it themselves,” said a staff of ‘Le Quotidien.’
After a hasty discussion, the officers went away with the station’s apparatus, leaving it off air.
Before the radio hits the airwaves, Mr Diagne commented on the development, recounting the official rough track the company had trekked on to get a radio frequency from the government. He said the radio project had been a long term dream of his company because it had first requested for a frequency from the Information Minister in November 2003.
Diagne said the request was flatly denied for no just cause. But the company kept on the throat of the government so that they could at least issue allow the radio to cover only Dakar and its environment. This too fell on deaf ears, for they were told that the Dakar frequency is saturated.
“We then asked for a frequency to emit in the areas while waiting for that the problem in Dakar to be regulated,” Mr. Diagne said, adding, “this too has been unsuccessful.” Mr Diagne would not understand why others have been issued frequencies, despite denying him the right.
The company did not fold its hands and said enough is enough as in the case of so many people. With the belief that radio is a power tool to better inform, educate and entertain a society, especially at a time the country is going through elections, Avenir Communications then sought possible alternatives. This led to the buying of a local company with a frequency.
But this too is without official complaints that the transmitter is very close to the airport track. It is not clear whether Senegalese authorities will allow the radio to resume operations.
The new radio is being administered by a doyen broadcaster – Michel Diouf – a pioneer founder member of ‘Sud FM’ and Manager of ‘Radio Television Senegalaise’ (RTS).
Mr Diouf’s main ambition is to turn the new radio into a credible voice of truth by relaying factual and well researched human interest stories to audience of Premier FM.
“We want to merge our ambition with out name. We want to be one of the leaders of broadcasting in the country,” he said.
Some months back, Diagne reportedly snubbed an audience with President Abdoulaye Wade.
On 9 July 2004, Madiambal Diagne, also a law expert, was arrested and detained for over 20 days without trial. He was later charged with publishing confidential reports and correspondence, false information and news "which could cause serious political problems."
His arrest and detention spurred the Senegalese privately-owned media to stage a day’s news blackout in protest against what they called “the political arrest of our colleague.”
The media guru’s case had concerned the international media bodies, including the World Association of Newspapers (WAN) that petitioned the Senegalese Prime Minister, Macky Sall, reminding him that the “jailing of Mr Diagne for his journalistic activities constitutes a clear breach of his right to freedom of expression, which is guaranteed by numerous international agreements, including Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Furthermore, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights considers that "detention, as punishment for the peaceful expression of an opinion, is one of the most reprehensible ways to enjoin silence and, as a consequence, a grave violation of human rights".
WAN urged Senegal to immediately release Mr Diagne from jail and drop all criminal charges against him. “We urge you to do everything possible to ensure that in future your country fully respects international standards of freedom of expression.”
Senegal, one of Africa’s biggest democracies, is becoming intolerant to free expreesion and speech.
While on official trip to Mauritania, President Wade was asked why his government had deviated from his promise that his government would never send a journalist in prison. His reply was thus: "Senegalese journalists don’t respect the law."
The Wade government has increased the annual subvention to the press as well as started building a magnificient press house for journalists.
By staff writer
© afrol News
Opposition boycott of polls takes gloss off Senegal’s image
June 4, 2007 | Leave a Comment
June 01, 2007 Edition 1
Dakar – "The Old Man is strong!" is a favourite chant of supporters of Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, whose rule over the West African state looks set to become stronger still in parliamentary polls.
An opposition boycott of the polls will leave the field clear for a sweeping victory by the octogenarian president’s Sopi coalition, whose name means "change".
But the one-sided polls, coming three months after Wade won a surprisingly easy re-election in a presidential ballot rejected as flawed by opponents, threaten to take the gloss off Senegal’s carefully nurtured image as a model working democracy.
A dozen opposition groups, led by Senegal’s Socialist Party (PS), announced in April that they would boycott Sunday’s ballot, accusing Wade’s Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) of buying votes and doctoring the electoral roll in February’s poll.
While the critics have failed to provide proof of widespread fraud, they say Wade used state funds and the PDS party machine to steamroller his way to 56% of the votes.
This has left the ageing but feisty president, who has bluntly refused to discuss the electoral issues with opponents, looking more like one of Africa’s traditional "Big Men" rulers than the world-class democratic statesman he aspires to be.
"It is like a struggle between a heavyweight against a lightweight," Alioune Tine, of the Dakar-based African human rights group Raddho, said of Sunday’s lopsided elections.
Wade’s Sopi coalition already controlled 89 seats in the previous 120-member parliament and seem certain to extend this in the new assembly, expanded earlier this year to 150 seats.
Many see the opposition boycott as a pointless political suicide that will remove any check to Wade, who has already been criticised for harassing political foes and media critics with temporary detentions.
"People used to say that other countries should follow the democratic example of Senegal, but now everybody is saying avoid the Senegalese example," Tine said.
Nevertheless, Senegal remains a beacon of peace and stability in an otherwise troubled region. The former French colony, most of whose inhabitants live through farming and fishing, has never had a coup since independence in 1960.
But Wade, whose first election in 2000 ended four decades of Socialist rule and who is well regarded by foreign investors, has faced criticism for not doing enough to end poverty, unemployment and frustration among young Senegalese.
Thousands have risked their lives trying to reach Spain in rickety open boats in a bid to start a new life in Europe.
Since the opposition boycott makes victory for Wade’s coalition a foregone conclusion on Sunday, campaigning for the vote has been lacklustre, with little popular enthusiasm.
"They (the opposition) should have taken part in the elections to be in the parliament and raise their voice there. But now they will be just like any normal citizens, which is not very productive," said Dakar University student Sidiya Diop.
But opposition leaders are hoping that high voter abstention will dent Wade’s democratic credentials at home and abroad.
"Senegalese should take the opportunity to show Wade they reject his economic policy and his refusal to hold a dialogue," said Ousmane Tanor Dieng, the Socialist Party chief, who came third in February’s presidential election. – Reuters
Senegal Private Radio Launch Halted by Gendarmes
June 4, 2007 | Leave a Comment
There was supposed to be something of a celebration: the launch of Dakar radio station Premiere FM. Gendarmes appeared and authorities asked owner Madiambal Diagne to shut down signal tests already in progress.
follow-up to: African Broadcasters Reorganize – August 21, 2006
The Administrative Council of the Union of National Radio and Television Organizations of Africa (URTNA) agreed to proceed with the organizations restructure, complete with a new name, after meeting in Dakar, Senegal.
He refused and, reportedly, told telecom authorities to do it themselves. They did, with security agents hauling away enough equipment to render the station off the air.
“He sounded exhausted and shell-shocked after spending all night giving interviews,” said
Patrice Schneider of Media Development Loan Fund (MDLF) in an email to ftm today (Friday, June 1). MDLF has a relationship with Mr. Diagne’s media company, Avenir Communications.
Mr. Diagne, publisher of two independent newspapers, spent time in jail in 2004 after upsetting authorities with critical coverage. Premiere FM is licensed as a news and information radio station. Schneider said authorities apparently pressured at least one supplier to not provide broadcast equipment.
The station is banned from broadcasting for 45 days, according to reports by VOA and Senegalese newspaper Wal Fadjri.
Just by coincidence, legislative elections are being held Sunday, June 3.- June 3, 2007
