Civilians Flee Renewed Violence in Northern Senegal

May 28, 2007




14 May 2007

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Civilians from the northern Casamance
region of Senegal are being displaced again, following renewed fighting
between rebel groups. Hundreds of people are reported to have fled to
the nearby Gambian border region to find safety. Selah Hennessy reports
from the VOA West Africa bureau in Dakar.

Senegal
Senegal

Local
journalist Alpha Jallow has seen hundreds of villagers from northern
Casamance fleeing the region during the past few days. He says they are
going to the Gambian border region, where they hope to find protection
with the Red Cross or with family members already living in villages
there.

He has spoken with many people who are fleeing because they say the situation is too dangerous.

"I just spoke to a woman who just came from Balaye, she said that
there are still firing gunshot fire, they are hearing sporadic gunshot
fire everywhere and because they know the situation is quite dangerous
they decided to flee," said Alpha Jallow.

He says many people seem scared and exhausted, and will have to make long journeys to find safety.

"The lady I spoke to was quite helpless, because I just saw her with
her two children and then she was quite tired, quite disfigured,
because she said she has to walk for a very long distance before she
can get transport that will bring her to Bidgornam," he said. "She also
said that in Bidgorna she is going to stay with family members until
things calm down."

Robert Reeve, an analyst at the British research organization
Chatham House, says going to the Gambia is a common destination for
displaced civilians from the Casamance region.

"There are about 6,000 Senegalese refugees from Casamance in Gambia
most of the time, but you get a few thousand more coming and going from
the northern area which has been the most active combat zone for the
past year or so," said Robert Reeve.

Casamance separatist leader Augustin Diamacoune Senghor (R), president of the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC) (File)

According to
Jallow, the local journalist, rebel factions are competing for
territory in the region. He says an alliance of rebel groups are
fighting the hard-line wing of the Movement for Democratic Forces in
the Casamance, led by Salif Sadio. The breakaway rebel factions claim
Sadio’s group is terrorizing the local population and taking over local
business.

Rebels have been fighting for more autonomy in Casamance which
borders both the Gambia and Guinea-Bissau, since the early 1980’s, but
there have been increasing splits within their movement.

Main rebel leaders signed a peace accord with Senegal’s government
in 2004, but fighting never completely ended. Some rebels never agreed
to the talks.

The recent killings of several Senegalese government officials in the Casamance region remain unsolved.



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